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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Spruille Braden ： ウィキペディア英語版 Spruille Braden Spruille Braden ( ; March 13, 1894 – January 10, 1978) was an American diplomat, businessman, lobbyist, and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as the ambassador of various Latin American countries, and as Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs. He is notable for his interventionist activities and his prominent role in several coups d'état. ==Background and early life== Born in Elkhorn, Montana, Braden was the son of a leading engineer at Anaconda Copper Company's properties in Chile. He attended Montclair Kimberley Academy and Yale, earning a degree in engineering in 1914. He was a mining engineer and consultant to governments in Latin America, returning to the U.S. in 1920. Braden first came to prominence as one of the owners of the Braden Copper Company in Chile, and as a shareholder in the United Fruit Company. He also directed the W. Averell Harriman Securities Corporation.〔(''8. Spruille Braden'', The Belmont Brotherhood )〕 As an agent of Standard Oil, he played a role in the Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay〔Ferrero, Roberto A. (1976), ''Del fraude a la soberanía popular'', Buenos Aires: La Bastilla, p. 318〕 and espoused an openly anti-union position.〔Schvarzer, Jorge (1996). ''La industria que supimos conseguir. Una historia político-social de la industria argentina.'' Buenos Aires: Planeta, pag. 194〕 Braden was a delegate to the Montevideo Convention (Seventh International Conference of American States) in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1933, where he sat with Secretary of State Cordell Hull, former American Ambassador to Mexico J. Reuben Clark, American Minister to Uruguay J. Butler Wright, and University of Chicago Professor Sophonisba Breckinridge.〔U.S. Department of State, ''Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, 1933'' (1949–1952), Washington, DC: GPO.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spruille Braden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.